Argentina uncovers Russian Spy network running Disinformation Operations
Argentina’s government has dismantled a covert Russian espionage network operating within the country, exposing links to Kremlin-aligned disinformation efforts and online propaganda tactics. The network, active in Buenos Aires and other major cities, is believed to have supported Russian strategic interests in the region by infiltrating civil society and promoting pro-Russian narratives.
At the center of the operation were Lev Konstantinovich Andriashvili and Irina Iakovenko, Russian citizens who had been living in Argentina while maintaining connections to international nonprofits and policy groups. According to Argentina’s State Intelligence Secretariat (SIDE), the pair helped coordinate a broader influence platform known internally as “La Compañía.” The group reportedly received direction and resources from organizations tied to the Russian state, including actors previously involved in operations such as the Lakhta Project—Russia’s global disinformation network.
Investigators say the group’s activities went beyond intelligence gathering. They allegedly built online media channels and coordinated anonymous social media accounts that echoed talking points favorable to Russian foreign policy. The campaign included content questioning Western institutions, spreading distrust in democratic processes, and framing Russia as a stabilizing global power.
SIDE’s report suggests the network was designed to appear organic. It operated through local NGOs, cultural groups, and Spanish-language media outlets. Some Argentine nationals, including minor political influencers and freelancers, were reportedly involved in content production and digital amplification.
In response, Argentina has established a new Federal Investigation Department (DFI) within its Federal Police. The unit will focus on counterintelligence, disinformation, and transnational crime, with a mandate to monitor foreign political influence and protect electoral integrity.
The case places Argentina among a growing list of countries confronting Russian intelligence activity beyond traditional espionage. In recent months, Poland has arrested individuals allegedly gathering surveillance for Russia near rail infrastructure.
Britain, France, Lithuania, Estonia, Slovakia, and Germany have reported similar operations. Meanwhile, Australia uncovered a Russian network aimed at cultivating relationships with academics and technology experts.
What sets the Argentine case apart is its focus on information ecosystems rather than defense or government targets. Authorities say the aim was to quietly shape public opinion over time, particularly ahead of national elections. Some of the methods mirror techniques used in Europe and North America over the past decade—low-cost digital influence, anonymous accounts, and local content creators used to add credibility.
Officials have not disclosed whether the suspects will be charged publicly, but deportations are reportedly being considered. The broader network remains under investigation, and Argentina is seeking international cooperation to trace foreign financing routes.
While the full extent of the operation remains unclear, intelligence officials describe the network as structured, well-funded, and active over several years. The dismantling of the group marks one of the most public moves by a Latin American government against Russian hybrid operations to date.
As Argentina increases scrutiny on foreign actors operating under civilian cover, more cases are expected to emerge. For now, the focus is on containment—and understanding how far the influence campaign may have reached.
